The Achaemenid Era Of The Persian Empire - 1652 Words

The Achaemenid Era of The Persian Empire was founded in 550 BCE. At its height of power it the empire â€Å"encompassed approximately 3 million square miles, spanning three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe.† (Persian) The true rise to power of the Persian Empire can be attributed back to one man, Cyrus the Great. Cyrus was born to Camyses I, the King Ansan, and his wife, Mandane. (Religion p. 3) When Cyrus became King his Kingdom was still forced to recognize the Median Lordship of Astyages, a dynasty that had ruled the area for the previous 150 years. In 559 BCE Cyrus formed a rebellion against the Astyages and upon his victory married his daughter Amytis cementing the Medes and Persians together to begin the forming of the Persian Empire. (Briant p. 33) It is believed, although some scholars dispute, that in 547 BCE Cyrus conquered the Lydian Empire and Asia Minor. It must be noted that Cyrus did not attack the Lydian Empire outright, but only responded after Lyd ia attacked the Persian city of Pteria. In response to the attack Cyrus started his campaign against the Lydian empire and did not stop until he had united all of Asia Minor. In 540 BCE Cyrus invaded and conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Again it should be noted that the Neo-Babylonian Empire has conquered many Kingdoms and Cyrus used this as the justification of his invasion. After taking Babylon, Cyrus declared himself â€Å"King of Babylon and King of the four corners of the world.† (Cyrus)Show MoreRelatedThe Empire Of The Persian Empire1051 Words   |  5 Pagesup resulting in a huge change. The leader of the Persian realm named Cyrus was able to gain much territory after a ruler from Lydia named Croesus attempted to provoke Cyrus. Winter was approaching and Croesus was expecting Cyrus to retreat while he retreating back to his capital at Sardis. 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